6.3 · The vi, ii, and iii Chords

The pop loop

The pop loop is four chords, I, V, vi, IV, played around and around. It is the most common chord progression in pop music, and hundreds of songs run on it.

The most popular chord progression

IV leads back to I, so the fourth chord hands the loop straight to the first. The loop has no ending built in.

C
G
Am
F

I is home, V the strongest pull, vi the minor home, IV away.

Any key, same loop

The same loop from three homes: C, G, then A. The chord letters change with the home; the numerals and their roles do not.

Same loop, different start

A loop has no first chord, so a song can begin on any of the four. The chords keep their order; only the one you hear first changes.

F
C
G
Am

IV–I–V–vi. The loop begins away from home and lands on I one chord later.

Am
F
C
G

vi–IV–I–V. Beginning on the minor chord makes the whole loop sound darker. This start is common enough to have its own name: the rotation.

C
G
Am
F

I–V–vi–IV, the original start, for comparison.

Game · Which rotation?

1 / 5

One full pass of the four chords. Which chord did the loop start on?

Listen first. Then answer.

Quiz

1 / 3

The pop loop is…