28.3 · Movable Shapes

The scale as a shape

On the keyboard, W-W-H-W-W-W-H told you which keys to press. On the guitar the same formula freezes into a fingering pattern: one finger per fret, four frets wide. Learn the pattern once and it plays the major scale in every key.

G major, in position

The pattern sits at frets 2 to 5: finger 1 owns fret 2, finger 4 owns fret 5. The badges number the fingers; the rings mark G, the root. Two full octaves without moving your hand.

EBGDAE357912F♯1G2A4D2E4A1B3C4E1F♯3G4B1C2D4F♯1G2A4

Slide it: A major

Move every finger two frets up and nothing else changes. The formula travels with the shape, so the same pattern at frets 4 to 7 plays A major. On the keyboard a new key meant new black keys; here it's the same hand.

EBGDAE357912G♯1A2B4E2F♯4B1C♯3D4F♯1G♯3A4C♯1D2E4G♯1A2B4

Quiz

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How do you change key with a fingering pattern?

Score 100% on every quiz and game to complete this lesson.Beyond the box